(a) State three ways in which the existence of many political parties has promoted democracy in Kenya       (3Marks)

(b) Explain six ways how the (2010) New Constitution ensure that the executive arm does not abuse power?      (12Marks)

(a) State three circumstances where the right to life can be denied to a Kenyan citizen.    (3Marks)

(b) Explain six factors that may lead to limitation of various rights and freedoms of an individual in Kenya    (12Marks)

(a) Outline five features of African socialism in Kenya    (5Marks)

(b) Explain five ways in which the Harambee philosophy has promoted social development in Kenya since independence.    (10Marks)

(a) Give three reasons why Africans were put in reserves during the colonial period.    (3Marks)

(b) Explain six problems faced by Africans working for the European settlers during the colonial period.    (12Marks)

(a) Give five factors that influenced the location of urban centres in Kenya during the colonial period   (5 Marks)

(b) Explain five factors that led to migration of Africans to urban areas in Kenya during colonial period     (10 Marks)

(a) Outline three factors which enabled the Abaluhya to practice crop cultivation during the pre-colonial period     (3Marks)

(b) Describe the social organization of the Borana during the pre-colonial period     (12Marks)

Give the main source of revenue for the County government       (1Mark)

State the main function of the County Executive Committee          (1Mark)

State two contributions of parastatals to the economic development of Kenya         (2Marks)

Give the name of the person who led the disciplinary committee formed by KANU government to discipline errants Party members after the abortive 1982 coup        (1Mark)