Identify two factors that facilitated colonization of Africa in the nineteenth  century.   (2 mks)

State one contribution of Joseph Lister in the field of medicine in the nineteenth century.    (1 mk)

State two political results of industrial Revolution in Europe.              (2 mks)

Give one early source of energy.                              (1 mk)

State two characteristics of Macadam roads.              (2 mks)

Identify two political benefits of Trans-Saharan-trade to the people of Western Sudan.       (2 marks)

State two ways in which poor transport system has contributed to food shortages in Africa.   (2 mks)

State two factors that promoted large-scale farming in Britain during the Agrarian Revolution.      (2 mks)    

Identify one form of writing during the early civilizations resulting from early agriculture.      (1 mk)

State two distinct characteristics of Homo Erectus.                    (2 mks)