Why was silent trade practiced by Trans Saharan traders?       (1mark)

Give two features of Roman roads by 1300 AD.      (2marks)

State two negative effects of the land enclosure system in Britain during 18th century.     (2marks)

Identify two uses of stone tools by early man.    (2marks)

State the scientific theory that explains the origin of human beings.    (1mark)

(a) State the composition of the County Executive Committee      (3Marks)

(b) Explain challenges facing the County governments    (12Marks)

(a) State three ways in which the existence of many political parties has promoted democracy in Kenya       (3Marks)

(b) Explain six ways how the (2010) New Constitution ensure that the executive arm does not abuse power?      (12Marks)

(a) State three circumstances where the right to life can be denied to a Kenyan citizen.    (3Marks)

(b) Explain six factors that may lead to limitation of various rights and freedoms of an individual in Kenya    (12Marks)

(a) Outline five features of African socialism in Kenya    (5Marks)

(b) Explain five ways in which the Harambee philosophy has promoted social development in Kenya since independence.    (10Marks)

(a) Give three reasons why Africans were put in reserves during the colonial period.    (3Marks)

(b) Explain six problems faced by Africans working for the European settlers during the colonial period.    (12Marks)