State two ways in which poor transport system has contributed to food shortages in Africa.   (2 mks)

State two factors that promoted large-scale farming in Britain during the Agrarian Revolution.      (2 mks)    

Identify one form of writing during the early civilizations resulting from early agriculture.      (1 mk)

State two distinct characteristics of Homo Erectus.                    (2 mks)

Give the name of the tools made by early man during the New Stone Age period      (1 mk)

(a) Give three factors which may undermine the effectiveness of the traffic police in Kenya.          (3 mks)

(b) Explain six functions of the Kenya Defense Forces.         (12 mks)

(a) Give three reasons why elections are important in Kenya.            (3 mks)

(b) Describe the law making process in Kenya.                   (12 mks)

(a) State three survival rights of a child in Kenya.            (3 mks)

(b) Explain six responsibilities of a Kenyan citizen.           (12 mks)

(a) Give five challenges faced by independent churches and schools during the colonial period.         (5 mks)

(b) Describe the role played by Ronald Ngala in the struggle for independence in Kenya.       (10 mks)

(a) State five problems faced by the European settlers in Kenya.       (5 mks)

(b) Explain five results of the Maasai collaboration with the British.   (10 mks)